Soil physical properties and crop status under cattle manure and Z'Fix in Haplic Chernozem

A three-year experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of Z’Fix on soil physical properties and crop status. is an agent recommended as addition animal bedding prolong its function lower ammonia emissions in stables. Concurrently, a positive organic matter transformation resulting manure claimed. The involved control, farmyard (FYM), with (FYM_ZF) variants. In-field sampling for cone index, water infiltration implement unit draft, where latter two showed significant differences favour FYM_ZF. Also, concerning yields, FYM_ZF consistently attained highest values, followed by FYM throughout all three seasons. Furthermore, remotely sensed data were analysed describe status via normalised difference vegetation index found across Based study, demonstrated effects both conditions.